HP-18 Hydronic Expansion Tank

18-Liter (4.5 Gallon) Tank for Hydronic Heating & Cooling Systems| Aquasky HYDRO-PLUS Series | Made in Taiwan

HP-18 is an 18-liter (4.5-gallon) expansion tank specifically engineered for closed-loop hydronic heating and cooling systems. It effectively absorbs expanded fluid volume to control pressure build-up, ensuring the safety and stability of residential or commercial setups.

Built for high-performance environments, the tank supports a maximum operating pressure of 10 bar (150 psi) and temperatures up to 130°C (266°F). It is factory pre-charged to 1 bar (15 psi) and is fully compatible with propylene glycol mixtures of up to 50%.

With a diameter of 28.0 cm and a height of 37.75 cm, this mid-sized tank offers a compact yet highly reliable solution. It is designed for convenient installation alongside non-potable water systems, delivering dependable expansion absorption in a space-saving footprint.

HP-18

Product Overview

The HP-18 is an 18-liter (4.5 gallon) hydronic expansion tank engineered specifically for closed-loop hydronic heating and cooling systems. As the fluid in your climate-control system changes temperature, it expands and contracts; the HP-18 safely absorbs this expanded fluid volume, effectively controlling the excessive pressure generated inside the system and preventing potential hazards.

Built with a robust sheet steel tank, the HP-18 utilizes a specialized, high-temperature-resistant EPDM rubber diaphragm to ensure exceptionally safe and reliable operation. To guarantee supreme durability, every single Hydro-Plus model is subjected to rigorous hydraulic testing at a pressure 1.5 times higher than the design pressure.

Manufactured with premium materials, welded according to strict ASME & EN procedures by certified welders, and compliant with IAPMO and EN standards, Aquasky HYDRO-PLUS tanks are the ultimate safety choice for your hydronic heating system, delivering a long service life and dependable performance.  

Certification

Specifications and Technical Data

Parameter Value
Model Number HP-18
Total Tank Volume 18 liters / 4.5 gallons
Diameter 28.0 cm / 11.0 inches
Height 37.75 cm / 14.9 inches
Net Weight (NW) 3.4 kg / 7.5 lbs 
Gross Weight (GW) 3.8 kg / 8.4 lbs 
Shipping Volume 1.08 CUF 
Max. Operating Temperature 130°C / 266°F
Factory Pre-charge 1 bar | 15 psi
Max. Operating Pressure 10 bar | 150 psi
Connection 1/2" Cacbon Steel / Stainless Steel
Diaphragm Material High-temperature resistance EPDM Rubber
Tank Body Shell Cold Rolled Carbon Steel
External Coating Gray Paint
Air Nozzle Protection Brass cap with internal O-ring
Pre-charge Gas 100% Nitrogen

Key Features & Design Advantages

  • High-temperature resistant EPDM diaphragm for frequent heating/cooling cycles.
  • Durable cold-rolled carbon steel shell, welded to ASME & EN standards by certified welders.
  • 1.5x hydraulic pressure tested for safety and leak prevention.
  • Brass cap with internal O-ring ensures zero air loss from the air-vent.
  • Compatible with up to 50% propylene glycol, versatile for anti-freeze and commercial chillers.
  • Protective gray paint for professional appearance and environmental resistance.
  • 100% made in Taiwan.
Materials & Design Advantages

How the HYDRO-PLUS Pressure Tank Works

In closed hydronic heating and cooling systems, fluid volume changes drastically as the temperature rises and falls. The HP-18 safely absorbs this expanded fluid using a sealed, compressible air cushion space. It stores the fluid securely against the high-temperature EPDM rubber diaphragm, while the air chamber compresses to accommodate the volume change. This mechanism seamlessly controls excessive pressure, protects valves and piping, and maintains safe system parameters without venting fluid.

Key benefits

  • Absorbs excess fluid volume during thermal cycles.    
  • Protects system components (boilers, piping, valves) from damaging high pressure. 
  • Delivers a safe and stable system for residential and commercial hydronic applications. 
  • Guarantees peace of mind through strict manufacturing standards and a 1.5x design pressure hydraulic test.

Typical Applications 

  • Closed-loop residential and commercial hydronic heating systems.  
  • Hydronic cooling installations. 
  • Non-potable water applications (compatible with up to 50% propylene glycol mixtures).

Frequently Asked Question (FAQ)

Q1 : How does the HP-18 ensure maximum safety in extreme-temperature hydronic heating systems?

A: The HP-18 is engineered with a specially formulated, high-temperature resistance EPDM rubber diaphragm that safely handles extreme heating conditions up to 130°C (266°F). To guarantee it is the best safety choice for your closed-loop system, every single HP-18 tank undergoes a rigorous hydraulic test at 1.5 times its 150 PSI (10 Bar) design pressure before leaving our factory.

Q2 : Is the 18-liter capacity of the HP-18 suitable for a standard family home heating system?

A: Yes, the HP-18 (4.5-gallon) is the "sweet spot" for many residential systems. It is ideally sized for mid-sized closed-loop systems, providing enough volume to absorb thermal expansion in homes with multiple radiators or modest underfloor heating circuits without taking up excessive utility space.

Q3 : What makes the 4.5-gallon HP-18 highly reliable and leak-proof?
A : The carbon steel shell is built to strict IAPMO standards and welded by certified professionals using ASME and EN procedures. To eliminate air leaks, the air nozzle is protected by a heavy-duty brass cap with an internal O-ring.

Downloads & Certification Links

Hydronic Expansion Tank DM
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